The ritual origins of the roof-box at Newgrange
Correction Notice
It should be noted that Laura E. Freeman Marr has confused two different people, incorrectly claiming
that Dr. Robert Hensey was responsible for the article in the Irish Times on Dec 21, 2016 which
suggested that the Newgrange roof-box was only 50 years old. Hensey did not make that claim, and
indeed has strongly refuted that suggestion. He has however argued elsewhere that the outer part
of the passage at Newgrange, including the roof-box, represented an extension to the monument probably
created in the late Neolithic (which may be the source of Freeman Marr's confusion).
For further clarification see Dr. Hensey's publication
Rediscovering the Winter Solstice Alignment at Newgrange.
The ritual origins of the roof-box at Newgrange
The thesis by Laura E. Freeman Marr explores the unique archaeological feature of Newgrange known as the roof-box,
which was rediscovered after the excavations carried out at the site in the 1960s by
Michael J. O’Kelly.
This rediscovery led to the realization that the roof-box is in fact an open structure
that is aligned with the winter solstice sun, and that the solstice sun annually
penetrates the passageway illuminating the chamber of the tomb. Since this discovery,
Newgrange has grown into a major tourist site that is focused on the solstice phenomenon.
This thesis will examine concepts of ritual throughout history in association with the
roof-box and winter solstice. It will also examine concepts of authenticity and public
ritual in the form of modern tourism, and the various ways in which the roof-box at Newgrange
is interpreted.
The ritual origins of the roof-box at Newgrange

Newgrange viewed from the banks of the River Boyne
Boyne Valley Private Day Tours

Pick up and return to your accommodation or cruise ship. Suggested day tour:
Newgrange World Heritage site, 10th century High Crosses at Monasterboice,
Hill of Tara the seat of the High Kings of Ireland and the Hill of Slane where St. Patrick let a Paschal fire in 433
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